Treatment for eczema typically involves some combination of avoiding aggravating factors, using medicated creams and ointments, and in some cases, taking oral medications.
1. Avoid known triggers. Identify what triggers your eczema and try to avoid contact with those triggers. Triggers may include heat, sweat, certain fabrics, soaps, detergents, dust, pollen, pet dander, and certain foods.
2. Moisturize regularly. Using a moisturizer several times a day can help keep your skin hydrated and reduce itching. Look for products that are fragrance and dye-free.
3. Use medicated creams and ointments. Your doctor may recommend a topical corticosteroid cream or ointment to reduce inflammation and itching.
4. Take oral medications. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe oral medications, such as antihistamines or antibiotics, to reduce itching and inflammation.
5. Use wet wraps. Wet wraps involve applying a medicated cream or ointment to the skin and then wrapping the affected area in a damp cloth. This can help reduce itching and inflammation.
6. Try light therapy. Phototherapy, or light therapy, involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of ultraviolet light. This can help reduce inflammation and reduce the risk of infection.
